Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment: Lessons for a Racially Divided America from My Daughter's School

Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment: Lessons for a Racially Divided America from My Daughter's School

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Last Updated On: 14 Nov 2025

5 min read

Authors: Cass R. Sunstein, Daniel Kahneman, and Olivier Sibony

Originally published: 2021

In their collaborative work, "Noise," the authors Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass R. Sunstein present a scholarly masterpiece that delves into the complex realm of human judgment. This book offers a fresh perspective on decision-making, particularly with direct applications and solutions for investment professionals.

"Noise" sets itself apart from prior publications by seamlessly combining psychology with statistical thinking, providing readers with an invaluable toolkit to address judgment gaps. Unlike the well-known "Thinking, Fast and Slow," "Noise" takes a step beyond merely explaining cognitive biases. Instead, it empowers its audience with the practical means to mitigate these biases.

The authors achieve this by weaving an array of compelling case studies across various fields, ranging from medicine and the judiciary to management science and investment decision-making. However, it's worth noting that "Noise" is a substantial read, spanning 535 pages distributed across 28 chapters. It demands readers' full attention and perseverance. Nonetheless, it caters to anyone intrigued by the intricate workings of human judgment.

As observed by Steven Levitt, "Noise" tackles a significant societal challenge, as all individuals inherently engage in judgment daily, often oblivious to the "invisible enemy" lurking within us. Thankfully, the book offers optimism by providing concrete techniques to mitigate noise in decision-making.

A point worth considering is that "Noise" does not offer a casual reading experience. It may be beneficial to extract and simplify sections from the book, making them more accessible to a broader audience.

To summarize, "Noise" delivers profound insights into the complexities of human judgment and equips decision-makers with invaluable tools to enhance their processes. This is particularly pertinent for investment managers, seeking to not only understand but also reduce both noise and bias in their decision-making. While the book's depth may pose a challenge, those willing to delve into the intricacies of human decision-making will find "Noise" to be a rewarding and enlightening read.

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